Strategy 02
Feedback that moves learning forward
What makes feedback move learning forward: timing, focus, examples of comments and how to avoid grade-only feedback, for teachers at every level.
Principles
- About the task, not the person. "Your second paragraph needs evidence" beats "Well done, clever girl".
- Linked to success criteria. Name which criterion is met and which is next.
- Timely. Feedback on Friday about Monday's work rarely changes anything.
- Acted upon. Leave lesson time for learners to respond to it.
Example comments
- "You compared the two characters clearly. Next: add a quotation that shows the difference."
- "Your method is correct up to step 3. Check the sign when you move the term across."
- "You shared the blocks fairly with Tom today. Tomorrow, can you tell him how you decided?"
Feedback and grades
A grade summarises a judgement; formative feedback explains what to do next. During practice, give a specific comment linked to a criterion and time to act on it. Use grades at the reporting points required by your school’s assessment policy.
Saving time
Use whole-class feedback, codes linked to criteria, and short observation notes captured during the lesson. Notes collected over weeks become a solid basis for end-of-term written reports.
Turn observation notes into feedback with Amosia GRID
Record a short, concrete observation alongside the relevant goal while you teach. Amosia GRID uses your own notes to draft formative feedback. Review and edit the draft, then give the learner a clear next step; the teacher stays in charge of every word.
Try Amosia GRID App FreeWeb app for teachers & schools · Free trial until Jan 2027 · No credit card required
Key research
- Paul Black and Dylan Wiliam (1998). Assessment and Classroom Learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice.
- Paul Black and Dylan Wiliam (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability.
- OECD (2005). Formative Assessment: Improving Learning in Secondary Classrooms. OECD Publishing.